Micro vs mini futures contracts: which to choose?

· 6 min read

MES, MNQ, ES, NQ: point and tick values, risk per trade and position size to pass a prop firm challenge.

On US index futures, each contract comes in two sizes: the mini (E-mini) and the micro (Micro E-mini), 10 times smaller. The market is exactly the same; only the amount won or lost per point changes. Picking the right size is the first rule to avoid burning your drawdown.

Point and tick values

ContractSymbolPoint valueTick value (0.25 pt)
E-mini S&P 500ES$50$12.50
Micro E-mini S&P 500MES$5$1.25
E-mini Nasdaq-100NQ$20$5
Micro E-mini Nasdaq-100MNQ$2$0.50

Example: a 10-point stop costs $200 on 1 NQ, but $20 on 1 MNQ. On ES, 10 points cost $500, versus $50 on MES.

How much to risk per trade?

Start from your drawdown, not from your wish to win fast. On a $50,000 account with a $2,000 drawdown, risking 10% of your room per trade, i.e. $200, leaves you about ten mistakes before hitting the limit.

Max risk per trade10-pt stop on NQ10-pt stop on MNQ
$2001 contract10 contracts
$100Too big5 contracts
$50Too big2 contracts

Micros let you match your size closely to your risk. That's their main advantage during a challenge.

Micros and the contract limit

Each prop firm counts micros its own way in the contract limit. At LibertyFutures, 10 micro contracts count as 1 contract: on a 50K account limited to 5 contracts, you can trade up to 50 MNQ, or for example 2 NQ and 30 MNQ.

When to move up to minis?

  • When your usual stop, in minis, stays under 10 to 15% of your remaining room.
  • When you've been consistent for several weeks with micros.
  • Never to win back a loss: that's the fastest way to fail a challenge.

To understand how your remaining room is calculated, read EOD drawdown, explained simply.

Read next

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Futures trading involves a significant risk of loss. LibertyFutures challenge accounts are simulated. This article is for information only and is not investment advice.